- SMTP 连接池
- 使用加密凭据
-
配置举例
- SMTP on localhost
- SMTP without SSL
- Gmail
- Google SMTP relay
- Mailgun
- Amazon Simple Email Service (AWS SES)
- Mandrill
- SMTP.com
- SparkPost
- Gandi
- Zoho Mail
- SiteAge, LLC Zimbra Mail
- OVH
- Outlook
- Office365
- Office365 relay
- Online.net
- Amen.fr / Securemail.pro
- 1&1
- yahoo
- QQ exmail
- NetEase Free Enterprise Email
- SendGrid with username/password authentication
- SendGrid with API Key authentication
- Sendinblue
- SMTP2GO
- Yandex
- UD Media
- Microsoft Exchange (No authentication)
- Microsoft Exchange (with authentication)
- Strato.de
- Rackspace
- DomainFactory (df.eu)
- Infomaniak (infomaniak.com)
- GoDaddy (TLS)
- GoDaddy (No TLS)
- OpenSRS (hostedemail.com)
- Aruba (aruba.it)
- Alibaba Cloud Direct Mail (No TLS)
- Alibaba Cloud Direct Mail (TLS)
- Aliyun Direct Mail
- Aliyun Enterprise Mail with TLS
- FastMail
- Dinahosting
- GMX Mail
- Hetzner
- Snel.com
- JangoSMTP
- Mailjet
- Mailcow
- ALL-INKL.COM
- webgo.de
- mxhichina.com
- Postmark
- easyDNS (outbound mail)
- Campaign Monitor
- Freehostia
- Mailbox.org
- Mittwald CM Service (mittwald.de)
- Unitymedia (.de)
- united-domains AG (united-domains.de)
- IONOS by 1&1 (ionos.de)
- AWS Workmail
- Open Telekom Cloud
- Uberspace 6
- Tipimail
- Netcup
- Mail-in-a-Box
- NIFCLOUD ESS
- Sina mail
- Hostpoint
- Fastweb (fastweb.it)
- Scaleway Transactional Email
- 测试 SMTP 配置
- SSL/TLS 故障排查
- 禁用所有外发电子邮件
SMTP 配置
如果您希望通过一个 SMTP 服务器发送应用邮件,而不是通过 Sendmail,需要在 /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
中添加以下配置信息,并执行 gitlab-ctl reconfigure
命令。
smtp_password
不应包含任何 ruby 或 YAML 中使用的字符串定界符,以避免在设置过程中发生意外情况。gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.server"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "smtp user"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "smtp password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer'
# If your SMTP server does not like the default 'From: gitlab@localhost' you
# can change the 'From' with this setting.
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'gitlab@example.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'noreply@example.com'
# If your SMTP server is using a self signed certificate or a certificate which
# is signed by a CA which is not trusted by default, you can specify a custom ca file.
# Please note that the certificates from /etc/gitlab/trusted-certs/ are
# not used for the verification of the SMTP server certificate.
gitlab_rails['smtp_ca_file'] = '/path/to/your/cacert.pem'
SMTP 连接池
您可以通过以下设置启用 SMTP 连接池:
gitlab_rails['smtp_pool'] = true
这样允许 Sidekiq 的 workers 可以将 SMTP 连接重用于多个作业。连接池中的最大连接数遵循 Sidekiq 的最大并发配置。
使用加密凭据
引入于 14.3 版本。
您可以选择使用加密文件作为 SMTP 凭据,而不是将 SMTP 凭据以纯文本形式存储在配置文件中。要使用此功能,您首先需要启用极狐GitLab 加密配置。
SMTP 的加密配置存在于加密的 YAML 文件中。默认情况下,该文件将在 /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/shared/encrypted_configuration/smtp.yaml.enc
中创建。此位置可在极狐GitLab 中配置。
文件的未加密内容应该是 gitlab_rails
配置块中的 smtp_*'
设置的子集。
加密文件支持的配置项有:
user_name
password
可以使用 SMTP secret 编辑 Rake 命令配置加密内容。
配置
如果最初您的 SMTP 配置如下所示:
-
在
/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
中:gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.server" gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465 gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "smtp user" gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "smtp password" gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "example.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login" gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer'
-
编辑加密的 secret:
sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:smtp:secret:edit EDITOR=vim
-
SMTP secret 的未加密内容应输入如下:
user_name: 'smtp user' password: 'smtp password'
- 编辑
/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
并删除smtp_user_name
和smtp_password
的设置。 -
重新配置极狐GitLab:
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
配置举例
SMTP on localhost
该配置仅启用 SMTP,除此之外使用默认设置,可用于在 localhost 上运行 MTA(MailTransferAgent),不提供 sendmail
接口或提供与极狐GitLab 不兼容的 sendmail
接口,例如 Exim。
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
SMTP without SSL
默认情况下,SMTP 已启用 SSL。如果您的 SMTP 服务器不支持通过 SSL 通信,请使用以下设置:
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = 'localhost'
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 25
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = 'localhost'
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_ssl'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_force_ssl'] = false
Gmail
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.gmail.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "my.email@gmail.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "my-gmail-password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.gmail.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer' # Can be: 'none', 'peer', 'client_once', 'fail_if_no_peer_cert', see http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionMailer/Base.html
不要忘记将 my.email@gmail.com
改为您的 Email 地址,将 my-gmail-password
改为您的密码。
Google SMTP relay
您可以通过 Google,使用 Google 的 SMTP 中继服务 路由外发的非 Gmail 邮件。
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp-relay.gmail.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "yourdomain.com"
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'username@yourdomain.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'username@yourdomain.com'
Mailgun
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.mailgun.org"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "plain"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "postmaster@mg.gitlab.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "mg.gitlab.com"
Amazon Simple Email Service (AWS SES)
- Using STARTTLS
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "email-smtp.region-1.amazonaws.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "IAMmailerKey"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "IAMmailerSecret"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "yourdomain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
确保在 ACL 和安全组中允许出口流量通过 587 端口。
- Using TLS Wrapper
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "email-smtp.region-1.amazonaws.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "IAMmailerKey"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "IAMmailerSecret"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "yourdomain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_ssl'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_force_ssl'] = true
确保在 ACL 和安全组中允许出口流量通过 465 端口。
Mandrill
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.mandrillapp.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "MandrillUsername"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "MandrillApiKey" # https://mandrillapp.com/settings
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
SMTP.com
您可以使用 SMTP.com 电子邮件服务。从您的帐户检索您的发件人登录名和密码 。
要通过授权 SMTP.com
代表您的域名发送电子邮件,来改进交付,您应该:
- 使用您的 GitLab 域名指定
from
和reply_to
地址。 - 为域名设置 SPF 和 DKIM。
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = 'send.smtp.com'
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 25 # If your outgoing port 25 is blocked, try 2525, 2082
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = 'plain'
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = 'your_sender_login'
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = 'your_sender_password'
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = 'your.gitlab.domain.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'user@your.gitlab.domain.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'user@your.gitlab.domain.com'
查看 SMTP.com 知识库 以获得进一步帮助。
SparkPost
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.sparkpostmail.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "SMTP_Injection"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "SparkPost_API_KEY" # https://app.sparkpost.com/account/credentials
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
Gandi
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "mail.gandi.net"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "plain"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "your.email@domain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "your.password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "domain.com"
Zoho Mail
该配置使用自定义域名在 Zoho Mail 上进行过测试。
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.zoho.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "plain"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "gitlab@mydomain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "mypassword"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.zoho.com"
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'gitlab@example.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'noreply@example.com'
SiteAge, LLC Zimbra Mail
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = 'mail.siteage.net'
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = 'gitlab@domain.com'
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = 'password'
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = 'login'
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = "gitlab@domain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
OVH
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "ssl0.ovh.net"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@domain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "ssl0.ovh.net"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'
Outlook
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp-mail.outlook.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@outlook.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp-mail.outlook.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer'
Office365
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.office365.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@yourdomain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "yourdomain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'username@yourdomain.com'
Office365 relay
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "your mx endpoint"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 25
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "yourdomain.com"
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'username@yourdomain.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'noreply@yourdomain.com'
Online.net
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtpauth.online.net"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@domain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "online.net"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'
Amen.fr / Securemail.pro
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp-fr.securemail.pro"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@domain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
1&1
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.1and1.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "my.email@domain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "1and1-email-password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "domain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
yahoo
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'user@yahoo.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'user@yahoo.com'
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.mail.yahoo.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "user@yahoo.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer'
QQ exmail
QQ exmail (腾讯企业邮箱)
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.exmail.qq.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "xxxx@xx.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'xxxx@xx.com'
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "exmail.qq.com"
NetEase Free Enterprise Email
NetEase Free Enterprise Email (网易免费企业邮)
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.ym.163.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "xxxx@xx.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'xxxx@xx.com'
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.ym.163.com"
SendGrid with username/password authentication
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.sendgrid.net"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "a_sendgrid_crendential"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "a_sendgrid_password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.sendgrid.net"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
SendGrid with API Key authentication
如果您不想提供用户名/密码,您可以使用 API key:
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.sendgrid.net"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "apikey"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "the_api_key_you_created"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.sendgrid.net"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "plain"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
Sendinblue
此配置已使用 Sendinblue 的 SMTP 中继服务 进行了测试。要通过此示例中注释的 URL 获取相关帐户凭据,请登录到您的 Sendinblue 帐户。有关详细信息,请参阅 Sendinblue 的帮助页面。
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp-relay.sendinblue.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "<username@example.com>" # https://app.sendinblue.com/settings/keys/smtp
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "<password>" # https://app.sendinblue.com/settings/keys/smtp
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "<example.com>"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = '<gitlab@example.com>'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = '<noreply@example.com>'
SMTP2GO
此配置已使用 SMTP2GO 进行了测试。要使用此示例中注释的 URL 获取相关帐户凭据,请登录到您的 SMTP2GO 帐户。
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "mail.smtp2go.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "<username>" # https://app.smtp2go.com/settings/users
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "<password>" # https://app.smtp2go.com/settings/users
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "<example.com>" # https://app.smtp2go.com/settings/sender_domains
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
Yandex
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.yandex.ru"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "yourdomain_or_yandex.ru"
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'login_or_login@yandex.ru'
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer'
UD Media
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "mail.udXX.udmedia.de" # Replace XX, see smtp server information: https://www.udmedia.de/login/mail/
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer'
Microsoft Exchange (No authentication)
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 25
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
Microsoft Exchange (with authentication)
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "mail.example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@domain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = 'password'
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "mail.example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
Strato.de
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.strato.de"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@stratodomain.de"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "strato_email_password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "stratodomain.de"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'
Rackspace
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "secure.emailsrvr.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@domain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "domain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'username@domain.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'username@domain.com'
DomainFactory (df.eu)
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "sslout.df.eu"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@domain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "domain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'
Infomaniak (infomaniak.com)
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "mail.infomaniak.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "mail.infomaniak.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'
GoDaddy (TLS)
- 欧洲服务器: smtpout.europe.secureserver.net
- 亚洲服务器: smtpout.asia.secureserver.net
- 全球(US)服务器: smtpout.secureserver.net
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'username@domain.com'
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtpout.secureserver.net"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@domain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "domain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
GoDaddy (No TLS)
查看上方的 GoDaddy (TLS) 条目,邮件服务器列表。
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'username@domain.com'
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtpout.secureserver.net"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 80
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@domain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "domain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "plain"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
OpenSRS (hostedemail.com)
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "mail.hostedemail.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@domain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "domain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'username@domain.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'username@domain.com'
Aruba (aruba.it)
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtps.aruba.it"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "user@yourdomain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "yourdomain.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_ssl'] = true
Alibaba Cloud Direct Mail (No TLS)
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtpdm-ap-southeast-1.aliyun.com" # Set to the Direct Mail service region in use, refer to: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/directmail/latest/smtp-service-address
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 80
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "<username@example.com>" # Direct Mail sender address
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "<password>" # Set Direct Mail password
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "<example.com>" # Email domain configured in Direct Mail
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = "<username@example.com>" # Email domain configured in Direct Mail
Alibaba Cloud Direct Mail (TLS)
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtpdm-ap-southeast-1.aliyun.com" # Set to the Direct Mail service region in use, refer to: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/directmail/latest/smtp-service-address
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "<username@example.com>" # Direct Mail sender address
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "<password>" # Set Direct Mail password
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "<example.com>" # Email domain configured in Direct Mail
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = "<username@example.com>" # Email domain configured in Direct Mail
Aliyun Direct Mail
阿里云邮件推送。
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'username@your domain'
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtpdm.aliyun.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 80
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@your domain"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "your domain"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
Aliyun Enterprise Mail with TLS
阿里企业邮箱。
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.qiye.aliyun.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@your domain"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "your domain"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
FastMail
FastMail 需要 应用密码,无论两步认证是否启用。
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.fastmail.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "account@fastmail.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "app-specific-password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer'
Dinahosting
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'username@example.com'
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "example-com.correoseguro.dinaserver.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username-example-com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "mypassword"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "example-com.correoseguro.dinaserver.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer'
GMX Mail
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "mail.gmx.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "my-gitlab@gmx.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "Pa5svv()rD"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "mail.gmx.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer'
### Email Settings
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_enabled'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'my-gitlab@gmx.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = 'My GitLab'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'noreply@gmx.com'
Hetzner
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "mail.your-server.de"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "user@example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "mypassword"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "mail.your-server.de"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = "example@example.com"
Snel.com
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtprelay.snel.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = "example@example.com"
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = "example@example.com"
JangoSMTP
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "express-relay.jangosmtp.net"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "plain"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "your.username"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "your.password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "domain.com"
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'gitlab@domain.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'noreply@domain.com'
Mailjet
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "in-v3.mailjet.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "mailjet-api-key"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "mailjet-secret-key"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "in-v3.mailjet.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "plain"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'gitlab@domain.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'noreply@domain.com'
Mailcow
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "yourmail@example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "yourpassword"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'
ALL-INKL.COM
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "<userserver>.kasserver.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "<username>"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "<password>"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "<your.domain>"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
webgo.de
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "sXX.goserver.host" # or serverXX.webgo24.de
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "webXXXpX"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "Your Password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "sXX.goserver.host" # or serverXX.webgo24.de
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'Your Mail Address'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'Your Mail Address'
mxhichina.com
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = "username@company.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.mxhichina.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@company.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "mxhichina.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
Postmark
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.postmarkapp.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "your_api_token"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "your_api_token"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'gitlab@example.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'noreply@example.com'
easyDNS (outbound mail)
检查是否可用或已启用,以及 控制面板 中的配置。
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "mailout.easydns.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_force_ssl'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password_you_set"
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'no-reply@git.example.com'
Campaign Monitor
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.api.createsend.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "your_api_token" # Menu > Transactional > Send with SMTP > SMTP tokens > Token
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "your_api_token" # Same as gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] value
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'gitlab@example.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'noreply@example.com'
Freehostia
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "mbox.freehostia.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password_you_set"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "mbox.freehostia.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'
Mailbox.org
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.mailbox.org"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password_you_set"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.mailbox.org"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'
Mittwald CM Service (mittwald.de)
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "mail.agenturserver.de"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password_you_set"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "plain"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = "username@example.com"
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = "username@example.com"
Unitymedia (.de)
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "submit.unitybox.de"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@unitybox.de"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "yourPassword"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "submit.unitybox.de"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'gitlab@example.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'noreply@example.com'
united-domains AG (united-domains.de)
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.udag.de"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "example-com-0001"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "smtppassword"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_enabled'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'gitlab@example.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = 'GitLab - my company'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'noreply@example.com'
IONOS by 1&1 (ionos.de)
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.ionos.de"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "your-user@your-domain.de"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "Y0uR_Pass_H3r3"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "your-domain.de"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = 'login'
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'your-user@your-domain.de'
AWS Workmail
来源于 AWS workmail 文档:
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.server"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "smtp user"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "smtp password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer'
Open Telekom Cloud
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "login-cloud.mms.t-systems-service.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 25
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "yourdomain"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'gitlab@yourdomain'
Uberspace 6
来源于 Uberspace Wiki:
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "<your-host>.uberspace.de"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "<your-user>@<your-domain>"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "<your-password>"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "<your-domain>"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
Tipimail
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = 'smtp.tipimail.com'
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = 'username'
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = 'password'
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = 'login'
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
Netcup
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = '<your-host>.netcup.net'
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "<your-gitlab-domain>"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
# Netcup is picky about the usage of GitLab's TLD instead of the subdomain (if you use one).
# If this is not set up correctly, the scheduled emails will fail. For example, if
# GitLab's domain name is 'gitlab.example.com', the following setting should be set to
# 'gitlab@example.com'.
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = "gitlab@<your-top-level-domain>"
Mail-in-a-Box
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_enabled'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'gitlab@example.com'
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = 'box.example.com'
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "<your-gitlab-domain>"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
NIFCLOUD ESS
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.ess.nifcloud.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "SMTP user name"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "SMTP user password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.ess.nifcloud.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'username@example.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'username@example.com'
在 ESS 面板查看 SMTP 用户名和密码,gitlab_email_from
和 gitlab_email_reply_to
必须是 ESS 认证的发件人地址。
Sina mail
用户首先需要通过网页邮件界面的邮箱设置启用 SMTP,并获取验证码。获取更多信息,请查看新浪邮箱的帮助页面。
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.sina.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@sina.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "authentication code"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.sina.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'username@sina.com'
Hostpoint
有关 Hostpoint 电子邮件的更多信息,请访问他们的帮助页面
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "asmtp.mail.hostpoint.ch"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "username@example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "authentication code"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "asmtp.mail.hostpoint.ch"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "plain"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'username@example.com'
Fastweb (fastweb.it)
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.fastwebnet.it"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "your_fastweb_fastmail_username@fastwebnet.it"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "your_fastweb_fastmail_password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.fastwebnet.it"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'
Scaleway Transactional Email
阅读更多关于 Scaleway Transactional Email 的信息。
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.tem.scw.cloud"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "transactional_email_user_name"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "secret_key_of_api_key"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "plain"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
测试 SMTP 配置
您可以使用 Rails 控制台验证是否可以正确发送电子邮件。
在极狐GitLab 服务器上,执行gitlab-rails console
命令进入控制台。然后,您可以在控制台提示符下输入以下命令,以使系统发送测试电子邮件:
Notify.test_email('destination_email@address.com', 'Message Subject', 'Message Body').deliver_now
SSL/TLS 故障排查
主要云提供商阻止了到端口 25 的出口连接
如果您使用云提供商来托管您的 GitLab 实例,并且您的 SMTP 服务器使用端口 25,则您的云提供商可能会阻止到端口 25 的出口连接。 这可以防止 GitLab 发送任何外发邮件。您可以按照以下说明解决此问题,具体取决于您的云提供商:
使用 SSL/TLS 时版本号错误
很多用户在配置 SMTP 后遇到以下报错:
OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError (SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=error: wrong version number)
该错误通常归咎于错误配置。
-
如果您的 SMTP 供应商使用 25 或 587 端口,SMTP 连接开始时未加密,但可以通过 STARTTLS 进行升级。确保以下设置已添加:
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false # This is the default and can be omitted gitlab_rails['smtp_ssl'] = false # This is the default and can be omitted
-
如果您的 SMTP 供应商使用 465 端口,通过 TLS 的 SMTP 连接开始时未加密。确保以下设置已添加:
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
获取更多信息,请参阅 about the confusion over SMTP ports, TLS, and STARTTLS。
使用外部 Sidekiq 时不发送电子邮件
如果您的实例配置了外部 Sidekiq,则 SMTP 配置必须存在于外部 Sidekiq 服务器上的 /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
中。如果缺少 SMTP 配置,您可能会注意到电子邮件不会通过 SMTP 发送,因为许多 GitLab 电子邮件是通过 Sidekiq 发送的。
使用 Sidekiq 路由规则时电子邮件未发送
如果您正在使用 Sidekiq 路由规则,您的配置可能缺少传出邮件所需的 mailers
队列。
有关详细信息,请查看配置示例。
电子邮件未发送
如果您已正确配置电子邮件服务器,但未发送电子邮件:
- 运行 Rails 控制台。
-
检查
ActionMailer
、delivery_method
。它必须与您正在使用的服务器类型相匹配,对于 SMTP 服务器是:smtp
;对于 Sendmail,预期是:sendmail
。如果您配置了 SMTP,它应该是:smtp
;如果您使用的是 Sendmail,它应该是:sendmail
:irb(main):001:0> ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method => :smtp
-
如果您使用 SMTP,请检查邮件设置:
irb(main):002:0> ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings => {:address=>"localhost", :port=>25, :domain=>"localhost.localdomain", :user_name=>nil, :password=>nil, :authentication=>nil, :enable_starttls_auto=>true}
在上面的示例中,为本地计算机配置了 SMTP 服务器。请检查您的本地邮件日志(例如,
/var/log/mail.log
)获取更多详细信息。 -
使用控制台发送测试消息:
irb(main):003:0> Notify.test_email('youremail@email.com', 'Hello World', 'This is a test message').deliver_now
如果您没有收到电子邮件或看到错误消息,请检查您的邮件服务器设置。
禁用所有外发电子邮件
为了禁用外发所有电子邮件,您可以在 /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
中编辑或添加以下内容:
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_enabled'] = false
运行 sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
命令使变更生效。